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1 foreign laws
Экономика: иностранные законы -
2 foreign laws
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > foreign laws
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3 Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act
док.эк., амер. закон "Об улучшении антитрестовского регулирования внешней торговли"* (название четвертой части закона "Об экспортных торговых компаниях"; устанавливает условия, при которых деятельность американских экспортеров на зарубежных рынках может преследоваться по американскому антитрестовскому законодательству)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act
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4 antitrust laws
эк., юр. антитрестовские законы, антимонопольное [антитрестовское\] законодательство (законы, направленные на поощрение свободной конкуренции и борьбу с монополистической деятельностью и сговорами в области ценообразования; антитрестовское законодательство в системе общего права США превратилось в самостоятельную отрасль правового регулирования, осуществляемого главным образом федеральными законами)See:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, Clayton Act, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, Federal Trade Commission Act, Robinson-Patman Act, Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, Export Trading Company Act, Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act, National Competition Policy, competition policy* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
5 multilateral system for the notification of laws and regulations concerning foreign trade and changes therein
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > multilateral system for the notification of laws and regulations concerning foreign trade and changes therein
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6 law
n1) закон; законодательство2) право3) суд; судебный процесс
- accounting law
- administrative law
- agrarian law
- anti-bribery law
- anticartel law
- anti-corruption law
- anti-money-laundering law
- antitrust law
- applicable law
- applicable tax law
- bank law
- bank confidentiality law
- bankruptcy law
- basic law
- blue sky laws
- business law
- case law
- civil law
- commercial law
- common law
- company law
- constitutional law
- consumer's law
- contract law
- contractual law
- corporate law
- criminal law
- currency law
- current tax laws
- customary law
- customs law
- design law
- distribution law
- domestic law
- draft law
- economic law
- economical law
- emergency law
- environmental laws
- equipartition law
- equity law
- established law
- exchange law
- existing law
- fiscal law
- foreign laws
- formal law
- fundamental law
- general economic laws
- governing law
- immigration law
- income tax law
- industrial relations law
- insolvency law
- international law
- international monetary law
- invention law
- inventor's law
- investment laws
- job protection laws
- judiciary law
- labour laws
- land law
- lending limitation law
- lenient law
- licence law
- local laws
- mandatory law
- marine insurance law
- maritime law
- market economy laws
- mercantile law
- merchant law
- merchant shipping law
- minimum-hour law
- minimum-wage law
- natural law
- objective laws
- Parkinson law
- patent law
- private law
- prohibitory law
- public law
- quarantine laws
- registration law
- remedial law
- resale price maintenance laws
- revenue law
- semi-legislative law
- space law
- state law
- statistical law
- statute law
- statutory law
- strike law
- stringent law
- subordinate law
- tariff law
- tax law
- taxation law
- tort law
- trademark law
- uniform law
- valuation law
- zoning laws
- laws in action
- laws in force
- law of average profit
- law of contracts
- law of corporations
- law of diminishing returns
- law of economy of time
- law of equity
- law of merchants
- law of monetary circulation
- laws of nature
- law of obligations
- laws of probability
- law of property
- law of the sea
- law of supply and demand
- law of value
- law on bankruptcy
- law on insolvency
- law on land sales
- laws on taxes and charges
- against the law
- at law
- in law
- under the law
- abide by the law
- abrogate a law
- adopt a law
- annul a law
- apply a law
- become a law
- be governed by a law
- break a law
- carry a law into effect
- circumvent antimonopoly law
- comply with a law
- effect a law
- elaborate a law
- enact a law
- enforce a law
- evade a law
- extend a law
- give effect to a law
- go beyond a law
- go to law
- implement a law
- infringe a law
- keep within a law
- lay down a law
- modify the law
- observe laws
- offend against a law
- pass a law
- put a law into effect
- put a law into force
- repeal a law
- resort to law
- respect a law
- sidestep a law
- transgress a law
- update a bankruptcy law
- veto the law
- violate a law
- violate laws on securities trading -
7 commercial company
1) Реклама: коммерческая компания, торговая компания2) Патенты: торговая фирма3) юр.Н.П. торговое товарищество (the Russian term is not used in contemporary soviet laws, but only with reference to foreign laws, in the sense above)4) Табуированная лексика: проститутки (см. lot lizards, party girls, working women) -
8 law
1) право ( в объективном смысле)2) закон3) общее право5) юстиция; юристы•according to law — в соответствии с правом, с законом; правомерно | соответствующий праву, закону; правомерный, законный;
law and order — правопорядок;
law and usage of Parliament — парламентский обычай;
law as amended — закон в изменённой редакции;
law as fact — право как факт, право как сущее;
law as norm — право как норма, право как должное;
at law — в соответствии с правом, в силу права, в области права; в рамках общего права;
law Christian — церковное право;
contrary to law — в противоречии с правом; в противоречии с законом | противоречащий праву; противоречащий закону;
law due to expire — закон с истекающим сроком действия;
law for the time being — закон, действующий в настоящее время;
law in force — 1. действующее право 2. действующий закон;
in law — по закону;
contemplation in law — 1. юридически значимые намерения, цель 2. точка зрения закона;
law in vigour — действующий закон;
law martial — военное положение;
law merchant — торговое право; обычное торговое право;
law spiritual — церковное право;
to be in trouble with the law — вступить в конфликт с законом;
to carry law into effect — ввести закон в действие;
to clarify the law — разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона;
to consult the law — обратиться за разъяснением к закону; обратиться за консультацией к юристу, к адвокату;
to continue existing law — продлевать действие существующей правовой нормы, закона;
to create new law — создавать новую правовую норму; принимать (новый) закон;
to elaborate the law — разрабатывать закон;
to emerge as law — обретать силу закона;
to get into difficulty with the law — вступить в конфликт с законом;
to go to law — обратиться к правосудию;
to keep law current — модернизировать право, закон;
to make laws — законодательствовать;
to practice law — заниматься юридической [адвокатской] практикой;
to provide for by law — предусмотреть законом, узаконить;
to restate the law — переформулировать, перередактировать правовую норму, закон;
to stand to the law — предстать перед судом;
to strain the law — допустить натяжку в истолковании закона;
to teach law — преподавать право;
law unacted upon — закон, который не соблюдается;
within the law — в рамках закона, в пределах закона
- law of armslaw of international organizations — право, регулирующее деятельность международных организаций
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflict of laws
- law of conflict
- law of contract
- law of copyright
- law of corrections
- law of crimes
- law of crime
- law of criminal procedure
- law of domestical relations
- law of domestic relations
- law of employment
- law of equity
- law of evidence
- law of God
- law of honour
- law of industrial relations
- law of international trade
- law of landlord and tenant
- law of marriage
- law of master and servant
- law of merchants
- law of merchant shipping
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of neighbouring tenements
- law of obligation
- law of outer space
- law of peace
- law of personal property
- law of persons
- law of power
- law of practice
- law of prize
- law of procedure
- law of property
- law of quasi-contract
- law of real property
- law of shipping
- law of substance
- law of succession
- law of taxation
- law of the air
- law of the case
- law of the church
- law of the Constitution
- law of the court
- law of the flag
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of the situs
- law of the staple
- law of torts
- law of treaties
- law of trusts
- law of war
- abnormal law
- absolute law
- actual law
- adjective law
- adjective patent law
- administrative law
- admiralty law
- admitted law
- agrarian law
- air carriage law
- ambassadorial law
- American Indian law
- American international law
- Antarctic law
- anti-corrupt practices laws
- antipollution laws
- anti-trust laws
- antiunion laws
- applicable law
- applied law
- bad law
- banking law
- basic law
- binding law
- blue law
- blue sky laws
- Brehon laws
- broken law
- business law
- canon law
- case law
- census disclosure law
- church law
- cited law
- civil law
- club law
- commercial law
- commitment law
- common law
- company law
- comparative law
- compiled laws
- congressional law
- conservation laws
- consolidated laws
- conspiracy law
- constitutional law
- consuetudinary law
- consular law
- continental law
- contract law
- conventional law
- conventional international law
- copyright law
- corporate law
- criminal law
- crown law
- current law
- customary law
- customary international law
- customs law
- decisional law
- diplomatic law
- discriminating law
- discriminatory law
- domestic law
- domiciliary law
- dormant law
- draft law
- dry law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- educational law
- effective law
- efficacious law
- election law
- emergency laws
- employment law
- enacted law
- enforceable law
- enrolled law
- environmental law
- equity law
- established law
- exchange law
- exclusion laws
- executive law
- executively inspired law
- existing law
- ex post facto law
- extradition laws
- extradition law
- factory laws
- factory law
- fair employment practices law
- fair trade laws
- family law
- fecial law
- federal law
- feudal law
- finance law
- fiscal law
- foreign law
- formal law
- free law
- French Canadian law
- fundamental law
- game laws
- general law
- generally applicable law
- gibbet law
- good law
- group law
- Halifax law
- harsh law
- health laws
- highway laws
- highway traffic law
- homestead laws
- housing law
- hovering laws
- humanitarian law
- immutable law
- industrial law
- industrial property case law
- inheritance law
- inner comparative law
- insurance law
- interlocal criminal law
- internal law
- internal-revenue law
- international law
- international law of the sea
- international administrative law
- international conventional law
- international criminal law
- international fluvial law
- international public law
- interpersonal law
- interstate law
- intertemporal law
- intestate laws
- introduced law
- Jim Crow laws
- judaic law
- judge-made law
- judicial law
- judiciary law
- labour relations law
- labour law
- land law
- legislation law
- licensing law
- living law
- Lynch law
- magisterial law
- maritime law
- market law
- marriage law
- martial law
- matrimonial law
- mercantile law
- military law
- mining law
- mob law
- model law
- modern law
- Mohammedan law
- moral law
- municipal law
- national law
- nationality law
- natural law
- naval law
- naval prize law
- neutrality laws
- new law
- no-fault law
- nondiscriminating law
- nondiscriminatory law
- non-enacted law
- nuclear law
- obscenity law
- obsolete law
- occupational safety laws
- official law
- official session law volume
- old law
- organic law
- original law
- ostensible law
- outmoded law
- pamphlet laws
- parliamentary law
- pass law
- passed law
- patent law
- penal law
- permissive law
- personal law
- personal law of origin
- police law
- political law
- poor laws
- positive law
- present law
- prevailing law
- preventive martial law
- prima facie law
- primary law
- prior law
- prison laws
- privacy law
- private law
- private international law
- privilege law
- prize law
- procedural law
- procedural criminal law
- promulgated law
- proper law of the contract
- property law
- proposed law
- provincial law
- public law
- public contract law
- punitive law
- quarantine laws
- real property law
- real law
- regional international law
- relevant law
- remedial law
- retroactive law
- retrospective law
- revenue laws
- road laws
- road transport law
- Roman Civil law
- Roman law
- safety laws
- sea law
- secular law
- session law
- settled law
- slip law
- social security law
- social law
- sound law
- space law
- special law
- speed law
- standing law
- state law
- state-use law
- state-wide law
- statute law
- stringent law
- subsidiary law
- succession law
- sumptuary laws
- Sunday closing laws
- superior law
- supreme law of the land
- tacit law
- tariff law
- tax law
- territorial law
- trade laws
- traditional law
- traffic laws
- transnational law
- treaty law
- unalterable law
- unenforceable law
- unified laws
- uniform law
- ununified laws
- unwritten law
- unwritten constitutional law
- vagrancy laws
- wage and hour laws
- war law
- welfare laws
- wildlife law
- working law
- written law
- written constitutional law
- zoning law
- electoral law
- financial law
- indefeasible law
- merchant law
- statutory law -
9 law
n1) закон- in law2) право; правоведение; законодательство- take law proceedings against smb.- institute law proceedings against smb.4) закон (природы, научный)5) правило•- land law- remain under the protection and authority of the principles of international law- club law- case law- good law- law act- air law -
10 body
ˈbɔdɪ
1. сущ.
1) тело( человека или животного) to build up, condition, strengthen one's body ≈ укреплять свое тело to keep body and soul together ≈ поддерживать существование only over my dead body гипер. ≈ только через мой труп
2) труп to cremate a body ≈ кремировать тело to embalm a body ≈ бальзамировать труп to exhume a body ≈ эксгумировать труп decomposing body ≈ разлагающийся труп Syn: corpse
3) церк. тело господне
4) а) туловище( главная, основная часть человека или животного) Syn: trunk б) ствол, стебель( дерева, растения) stem I
1., trunk, stock
1. в) церк. церковь the body of Christ ≈ христианская церковь (главой которой является Христос)
5) корсаж, лиф платья (тж. body of a dress) ;
кофта
6) а) основная, главная, центральная часть (в противоположность второстепенной, менее важной, периферийной) crimes committed at sea, or on the coast out of the body of any County ≈ преступления, совершенные на море или на суше, вдалеке от любого графства б) арх. главный корабль, неф( церкви) в) стержень колонны г) корпус( рояля, пианино), труба( органа и т. п.) д) анат. костная ткань (кости, особ. позвоночника) е) основная часть документа, книги (без предисловия, послесловия, комментариев и т. п.) body of the order ≈ основной текст приказа ж) кузов( автомобиля) ;
фюзеляж( самолета) ;
корпус (корабля) з) ствольная коробка( винтовки) и) стакан( снаряда) к) станина( станка)
7) масса, большое количество;
большая часть( чего-л.), большинство a body of cold air ≈ масса холодного воздуха a body of evidence ≈ большое количество фактов The great body of the people leaned to the royalists. ≈ Большая часть людей примкнула к роялистам. Syn: aggregate
1., quantity, amount
1.
8) полигр. ножка литеры
9) а) преим. юр. физическое лицо heir of the body ≈ наследник по прямой линии б) человек (в диалектах и в сочетаниях anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody имеет значение person;
в совр. употреблении лишь как фамильярный дружеский термин, обыкн. в конструкции с предшествующим определением) poor body ≈ бедняк Syn: individual
10) а) юр. юридическое лицо б) орган;
корпорация;
организация;
ассоциация, сообщество advisory body ≈ консультативный орган autonomous bodies ≈ органы самоуправления deliberative body ≈ совещательный орган governing body ≈ орган управления student body ≈ студенческий совет body of electors ≈ избиратели body politic ≈ государство legislative body ≈ законодательный орган learned body ≈ ученое общество in a body ≈ в полном составе Syn: corporation, association, league
1., fraternity
11) воинская часть, отряд the main body воен. ≈ главные силы (войска) ;
ядро( отряда и т. п.) body of cavalry ≈ кавалерийский отряд body of troops ≈ войсковое соединение Syn: force
1.
12) группа предметов, вещей и т. п. body of dialects ≈ группа диалектов
13) материальная вещь, нечто, физически существующее: тело;
вещество gaseous body ≈ газообразное вещество liquid body ≈ жидкое вещество solid body ≈ твердое тело, твердое вещество a foreign body ≈ инородное тело to remove a foreign body from one's eye ≈ удалить из глаза инородное тело celestial bodies, heavenly bodies ≈ небесные тела
14) а) крепость (вина) б) густота, вязкость, густая консистенция( жидкого тела) ;
густота (краски) ;
плотность( бумаги и т. п.) Syn: viscosity, consistency
2. гл.;
редк.
1) придавать форму Syn: embody
2) представлять, изображать;
воплощать( обыкн. body forth) Both as egotist and as patriot he bodies forth the age. ≈ И как эгоист, и как патриот он воплощает черты этого века. Syn: represent, symbolize тело;
плоть;
- * temperature температура тела;
- * weight вес тела;
- absent in *, present in soul его здесь нет, но душой он с нами туловище корпус (лошади) ;
- he was a * behind он отстал на корпус (на скачках) ствол;
стебель (религия) тело господне труп, тело;
- several bodies were washed ashore на берег вынесло несколько трупов (разговорное) (диалектизм) человек;
- dear old * милая старушка;
- decent * приличный человек главная, основная часть;
- the * of the book основная часть книги;
- * of the hall часть зала, отведенная для делегатов (в ООН) ;
- the main * (военное) основные силы;
- * of the race (спортивное) основная дистанция бега (архитектура) главный корабль неф. церкви, корпус (книги) предмет (специальное) тело, вещество;
- solid bodies твердые тела;
- heavenly bodies небесные тела;
- black * (физическое) абсолютно черное тело;
- * of flame язык пламени;
- * of fuel слой топлива консистенция (жидкости) ;
- * of oil густота масла кроющая способность( краски) крепость( вина) ;
- the wine has no * вино слабое кузов остов корпус (корабля) (авиация) фюзеляж (техническое) станина ствольная коробка (винтовки) стакан, корпус (снаряда) лиф (платья) (полиграфия) ножка литеры( устаревшее) реторта, перегонный куб группа людей;
- a * of electors избиратели;
- large bodies of unemployed men большие группы безработных орган;
общество;
ассоциация;
лига;
- advisory * консультативный орган;
- diplomatic * дипломатический корпус;
- governing * административный совет;
- legislative * законодательная власть;
законодательный орган;
- learned * ученое общество;
- the school governing * школьное управление;
- standing * постоянный орган;
- subsidiary * вспомогательный орган юридическое лицо, субъект (права) отряд, воинская часть;
- a * of cavalry кавалерийский отряд;
- a * of troops отряд войск группа предметов, вещей, совокупность, комплекс;
- a great * of facts масса фактов сборник( законов) ;
большое количество;
масса;
массив;
- * of cold air масса холодного воздуха;
- * of water масса воды, водная поверхность;
- a * of information большой объем информации > heir of the * (юридическое) наследник по нисходящей линии;
> to keep * and soul together сводить концы с концами, поддерживать существование;
> in a * в полном составе;
в совокупности;
> over my dead * (разговорное) только через мой труп придавать форму изображать;
воплощать;
типизировать;
- his main character bodies forth the age в его главном герое воплощены черты века accountancy ~ орган бухгалтерского учета adjudicatory ~ судебный орган administrative ~ административный орган advisory ~ совещательный орган appropriate ~ надлежащий орган ~ корпорация;
организация;
the body politic государство;
autonomous bodies органы самоуправления black ~ физ. абсолютно черное тело body ассоциация ~ воинская часть, body of cavalry кавалерийский отряд, body of troops войсковое соединение ~ главная, основная часть (чего-л) ;
корпус, остов, кузов;
фюзеляж (самолета) ;
главный корабль (церкви) ;
ствол (дерева) ;
ствольная коробка (винтовки) ;
стакан (снаряда) ;
станина (станка) ;
корсаж, лиф (тж. body of a dress) ~ главная часть( документа) ~ группа людей;
body of electors избиратели ~ комплекс ~ консистенция, сравнительная плотность (жидкости) ;
кроющая способность (краски) ~ корпорация;
организация;
the body politic государство;
autonomous bodies органы самоуправления ~ крепость (вина) ~ лига ~ лицо ~ масса;
большинство;
a great body of facts масса фактов ~ общество ~ орган, организация, группа, коллегия ~ орган ~ основная часть ~ основное содержание ~ перегонный куб, реторта ~ предмет ~ редк. придавать форму;
воплощать (обыкн. body forth) ~ совокупность, комплекс ~ совокупность ~ субъект права ~ тело;
celestial( или heavenly) body небесное тело, небесное светило;
to keep body and soul together поддерживать существование ~ труп ~ туловище ~ разг. человек;
a poor body бедняк ~ юридическое лицо ~ attr.: ~ count подсчет убитых;
to deal a body blow ошарашить ~ attr.: ~ count подсчет убитых;
to deal a body blow ошарашить ~ of a book главная часть книги (без предисловия, примечаний и т. п.) ;
body of the order текст приказа;
the main body воен. главные силы (войск) ;
ядро (отряда и т. п.) ~ воинская часть, body of cavalry кавалерийский отряд, body of troops войсковое соединение ~ of coding sheet вчт. поле программного бланка ~ of delegates делегаты ~ группа людей;
body of electors избиратели ~ of electors избиратели ~ of laws сборник законов ~ of laws совокупность правовых норм ~ of representatives представители ~ of specification pat. главная часть описания изобретения ~ of a book главная часть книги (без предисловия, примечаний и т. п.) ;
body of the order текст приказа;
the main body воен. главные силы (войск) ;
ядро (отряда и т. п.) ~ воинская часть, body of cavalry кавалерийский отряд, body of troops войсковое соединение ~ of undertakings комплекс предприятий ~ корпорация;
организация;
the body politic государство;
autonomous bodies органы самоуправления politic: body ~ государственная корпорация body ~ муниципальная корпорация body ~ политическая корпорация body ~ политическое образование ~ тело;
celestial (или heavenly) body небесное тело, небесное светило;
to keep body and soul together поддерживать существование collegial ~ коллегиальный орган consultative ~ консультативный орган consultative ~ совещательный орган controlling ~ контрольный орган corporate ~ корпорация, юридическое лицо, правосубъектная организация corporate ~ корпорация corporate ~ правосубъектная организация corporate ~ юридическое лицо corporate: ~ корпоративный, общий;
corporate body корпоративная организация;
corporate responsibility ответственность каждого члена корпорации cycle ~ вчт. тело цикла ~ attr.: ~ count подсчет убитых;
to deal a body blow ошарашить delegate ~ представительный орган dictionary ~ корпус словаря executive ~ исполнительный орган expert ~ группа специалистов expert ~ экспертный орган external audit ~ внешний контрольный орган governing ~ административный совет governing ~ правительственный орган governing ~ руководящий орган ~ масса;
большинство;
a great body of facts масса фактов implementing ~ орган, обеспечивающий исполнение in a ~ в полном составе industrial ~ промышленная организация initiating ~ организация-учредитель iteration ~ вчт. тело цикла joint ~ объединенный орган judicial ~ судебный орган ~ тело;
celestial (или heavenly) body небесное тело, небесное светило;
to keep body and soul together поддерживать существование legislative ~ законодательный орган;
learned body ученое общество legislative ~ законодательный орган;
learned body ученое общество legislative ~ законодательный орган loop ~ вчт. тело цикла macro ~ вчт. макротело ~ of a book главная часть книги (без предисловия, примечаний и т. п.) ;
body of the order текст приказа;
the main body воен. главные силы (войск) ;
ядро (отряда и т. п.) management ~ орган управления official ~ официальный орган ~ разг. человек;
a poor body бедняк procedure ~ вчт. тело процедуры professional ~ профессиональная организация program ~ вчт. тело программы public ~ государственный орган public ~ общественный орган public international ~ государственный международный орган regulatory ~ контрольный орган regulatory ~ распорядительный орган relevant joint ~ компетентный совместный орган representative ~ представительный орган statement ~ вчт. тело оператора steering ~ руководящий орган student ~ студенческий орган supervising ~ контрольный орган supervisory ~ контрольный орган supervisory ~ наблюдательный орган supervisory: supervisory наблюдательный, контролирующий;
a supervisory body контрольный орган swap ~ обменный пункт task ~ вчт. тело задачи -
11 Article 71
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes:a) adoption and amending of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, control over their observance;b) federal structure and the territory of the Russian Federation; c) regulation and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen; citizenship in the Russian Federation, regulation and protection of the rights of national minorities; d) establishment of the system of federal bodies of legislative, executive and judicial authority, the rules of their organization and activities, formation of federal bodies of state authority; e) federal state property and its management; f) establishment of the principles of federal policy and federal programmes in the sphere of state, economic, ecological, social, cultural and national development of the Russian Federation; g) establishment of legal groups for a single market; financial, currency, credit, and customs regulation, money issue, the principles of pricing policy; federal economic services, including federal banks; h) federal budget, federal taxes and dues, federal funds of regional development; i) federal power systems, nuclear power-engineering, fission materials, federal transport, railways, information and communication, outer space activities; j) foreign policy and international relations of the Russian Federation, international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation, issues of war and peace; k) foreign economic relations of the Russian Federation; l) defence and security; military production; determination of rules of selling and purchasing weapons, ammunition, military equipment and other military property; production of poisonous substances, narcotic substances and rules of their use; m) determination of the status and protection of the state border, territorial sea, air space, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the expenditures; n) judicial system, procurator's office, criminal, criminal procedure and criminal-executive legislation, amnesty and pardoning, civil, civil procedure and arbitration procedure legislation, legal regulation of intellectual property; o) federal law of conflict of laws; p) meteorological service, standards, metric system, horometry accounting, geodesy and cartography, names of geographical units, official statistics and accounting; q) state awards and honourary titles of the Russian Federation; r) federal state service.__________<На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 71[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 71[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 71[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 71
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12 law
1. n право; правоведениеinternational law, law of nations — международное право
law of war — право войны, законы и обычаи войны
law of treaties — право, регулирующее международные договоры
2. n профессия юристаlaw language — юридический язык, юридическая терминология
to study law, to go to the law — изучать право
law agent — поверенный, стряпчий; юрист
a man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист
man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист
3. n суд, судебный процессlaw sitting — время сессий судов; месяцы, когда суды заседают
Lynch law — закон или суд Линча, самосуд
4. n законto clarify the law — разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона
to answer in law — предстать перед судом; ответить по закону
offence punishable by law — преступление, караемое по закону
5. n принятый, установленный обычайcongressional law — регламент конгресса; обычаи конгресса
official law — принятый закон; закон, вступивший в силу
established by law — учреждённый, установленный законом
6. n правила7. n спорт. фора, преимущество, предоставляемое противнику в состязании8. n разг. поблажка9. v разг. обращаться в суд10. v диал. разг. навязывать свою волюСинонимический ряд:1. assize (noun) act; assize; canon; decree; decretum; edict; enactment; injunction; institute; judicial decision; legislation; measure; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; regulation; requirement; rule; ruling; statute2. bar (noun) bar; legal profession3. Christian scriptures (noun) bible; Christian scriptures; gospel; old and new testaments; revelation; scripture; the good book; word of god4. law enforcement (noun) city police; constabulary; district attorney; judge; law enforcement; police; public safety; sheriff; state police5. legislature (noun) charter; civil law; code; constitution; criminal law; law of the press; legislature; probate law; public law; statute law6. principle (noun) axiom; cause; foundation; fundamental; maxim; origin; precept; principium; principle; rule of action; source; standard; theorem; ultimate cause; universal7. study of law (noun) equity; jurisprudence; law school; legal practice; legal precedent; legal science; legalism; study of law8. the courts (noun) due process; judicature; judicial procedure; legal process; the authorities; the courts; the legal authorities; the police; writ of habeas corpus -
13 ordinary ambassador
гос. упр. постоянный посолSyn:"похоже не синонимы! Просто тот, который не ""чрезвычайный посол"""!An ordinary ambassador is charged with the duties of heading a permanent diplomatic mission and maintaining relations between his home and his host country and to conduct relations on an equal basis with other nations. An Extraordinary Ambassador is appointed to head some particular mission for a particular purpose and such postings are for an indefinite period lasting till the completion of the mission. Such appointments are generally politically initiated.A resident ambassador resides within the political boundaries of the country to which he/she is posted while a non-resident ambassador does not live within the country of his/her posting but lives in a neighboring country. Therefore, a resident ambassador of US in India may at the same time be a non-resident ambassador of other countries of the sub-continent. Ambassadors are deemed representatives of their heads of state to the heads of state of their place of posting and not representative of one state government to another state government. This is a practice that has persisted ever since the ambassadorial post was created. Only high commissioners (since once they shared their heads of state) are deemed to represent their governments.It may sometimes transpire that the post of ambassador is handed out to a person as a matter of routine transfer or promotion within the country in the ministry of foreign affairs as furtherance to their careers."An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. In everyday usage it applies to the ranking plenipotentiary minister stationed in a foreign capital. The host country typically allows the ambassador control of specific territory called an embassy, whose territory, staff, and even vehicles are generally afforded diplomatic immunity from most laws of the host country. The senior diplomatic officers among members of the Commonwealth of Nations are known as High Commissioners, who are the heads of High Commissions. Representatives of the Holy See are known as Papal or Apostolic Nuncios, while the head of a Libyan People's Bureau is a Secretary. Historically, officials representing their countries abroad were termed ministers, but this term was also applied to diplomats of the second rank. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 formalized the system of diplomatic rank under international law: Ambassadors are ministers of the highest rank, with plenipotentiary authority to represent their head of state. An Ordinary Ambassador is one heading a permanent diplomatic mission, for instance the senior professional diplomat in an embassy. An Extraordinary Ambassador could be appointed for special purposes or for an indefinite term; politically appointed ambassadors would fall under this category. Moreover, a Resident Ambassador is one who resides within the country to which s/he is accredited. A Non-Resident Ambassador is one who does not reside within the country to which s/he is accredited, but lives in a nearby country. Thus a resident ambassador to a country might at the same time also be a non-resident ambassador to several other countries." -
14 resident ambassador
гос. упр. = ordinary ambassador !An ordinary ambassador is charged with the duties of heading a permanent diplomatic mission and maintaining relations between his home and his host country and to conduct relations on an equal basis with other nations. An Extraordinary Ambassador is appointed to head some particular mission for a particular purpose and such postings are for an indefinite period lasting till the completion of the mission. Such appointments are generally politically initiated.A resident ambassador resides within the political boundaries of the country to which he/she is posted while a non-resident ambassador does not live within the country of his/her posting but lives in a neighboring country. Therefore, a resident ambassador of US in India may at the same time be a non-resident ambassador of other countries of the sub-continent. Ambassadors are deemed representatives of their heads of state to the heads of state of their place of posting and not representative of one state government to another state government. This is a practice that has persisted ever since the ambassadorial post was created. Only high commissioners (since once they shared their heads of state) are deemed to represent their governments.It may sometimes transpire that the post of ambassador is handed out to a person as a matter of routine transfer or promotion within the country in the ministry of foreign affairs as furtherance to their careers."An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. In everyday usage it applies to the ranking plenipotentiary minister stationed in a foreign capital. The host country typically allows the ambassador control of specific territory called an embassy, whose territory, staff, and even vehicles are generally afforded diplomatic immunity from most laws of the host country. The senior diplomatic officers among members of the Commonwealth of Nations are known as High Commissioners, who are the heads of High Commissions. Representatives of the Holy See are known as Papal or Apostolic Nuncios, while the head of a Libyan People's Bureau is a Secretary. Historically, officials representing their countries abroad were termed ministers, but this term was also applied to diplomats of the second rank. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 formalized the system of diplomatic rank under international law: Ambassadors are ministers of the highest rank, with plenipotentiary authority to represent their head of state. An Ordinary Ambassador is one heading a permanent diplomatic mission, for instance the senior professional diplomat in an embassy. An Extraordinary Ambassador could be appointed for special purposes or for an indefinite term; politically appointed ambassadors would fall under this category. Moreover, a Resident Ambassador is one who resides within the country to which s/he is accredited. A Non-Resident Ambassador is one who does not reside within the country to which s/he is accredited, but lives in a nearby country. Thus a resident ambassador to a country might at the same time also be a non-resident ambassador to several other countries." -
15 international commercial law
юр. международное коммерческое право (свод законов, конвенций, соглашений, регулирующих отношения между государствами в сфере коммерческого права)See:commercial law, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Convention Providing a Uniform Law for Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, Convention for the Settlement of Certain Conflicts of Laws in connection with Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, Convention on the Stamp Laws in connection with Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration, New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, United Nations Commission on International Trade LawАнгло-русский экономический словарь > international commercial law
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16 government
1) управление; руководство; регулирование3) государственное устройство; политический строй5) государственное управление; правительство; правительственный аппарат7) амер. обвинение ( как сторона в процессе)•government de facto — правительство де факто;
government de jure — правительство де юре;
government in exile — правительство в изгнании; правительство, лишённое своей территории и нашедшее убежище на территории союзной страны; эмигрантское правительство;
government in office [in power] — правительство у власти;
- government of lawgovernment under the Constitution — 1. конституционное правление 2. правительство, действующее на основе конституции
- government of laws and not of men
- government of laws
- government of powers
- government of residual powers
- government of the day
- administrative government
- all-in government
- cabinet government
- city government
- civil government
- constitutional government
- county government
- de facto government
- de jure government
- emergency government
- executive government
- executive emergency government
- extrajudicial government
- extralegal government
- federal government
- foreign government
- general government
- judicial government
- legal government
- legislative government
- local government
- local civil government
- military government
- mixed government
- municipal government
- national government
- open government
- parliamentary government
- police government
- political government
- presidential government
- prime ministerial government
- provisional government
- recognized government
- representative government
- republican government
- responsible government
- shadow government
- split government
- state government
- titular government
- unrecognized government -
17 Article 72
1. The joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation includes:a) providing for the correspondence of the constitutions and laws of the Republics, the charters and other normative legal acts of the territories, regions, cities of federal importance, autonomous regions or autonomous areas to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal laws;b) protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen; protection of the rights of national minorities; ensuring the rule of law, law and order, public security, border zone regime; c) issues of possession, use and disposal of land, subsoil, water and other natural resources; d) delimitation of state property; e) nature utilization, protection of the environment and ensuring ecological safety; specially protected natural territories, protection of historical and cultural monuments; f) general issues of upbringing, education, science, culture, physical culture and sports; g) coordination of issues of health care; protection of the family, maternity, paternity and childhood; social protection, including social security; h) carrying out measures against catastrophes, natural calamities, epidemics, elimination of their aftermath; i) establishment of common principles of taxation and dues in the Russian Federation; j) administrative, administrative procedure, labour, family, housing, land, water, and forest legislation; legislation on subsoil and environmental protection; k) personnel of the judicial and law enforcement agencies; the Bar, notaryship; l) protection of traditional living habitat and of traditional way of life of small ethnic communities; m) establishment of common principles of organization of the system of bodies of state authority and local self-government; n) coordination of international and foreign economic relations of the subjects of the Russian Federation, fulfillment of international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation.2. Provisions of this Article shall be equally valid for the Republics, territories, regions, cities of federal importance, autonomous regions or autonomous areas.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 72[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 72[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 72[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 72
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18 convention
сущ.1)а) общ. собрание, съездCOMBS:
Syn:conference 1), meeting 1)б) ист. конвент (название чрезвычайных выборных органов с особыми законодательными полномочиями в некоторых странах)в) пол., амер. партийный съезд ( для выдвижения кандидата на пост президента США)2)а) общ. договор, соглашение, конвенцияб) юр. конвенция ( межгосударственное соглашение)ATTRIBUTES:
See:tax convention, 1924 Brussels Convention on Bills of Lading, 1956 Geneva Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, Bern Convention, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Cape Town Convention, Chicago Convention, CMR Convention of Geneva, Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Convention Concerning International Carriage by Rail, Convention for Safe Containers, Convention for the Settlement of Certain Conflicts of Laws in connection with Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air, Convention of Vienna 1980, Convention on International Civil Aviation, Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988в) пол. договоренность (добровольное соглашение участников политического процесса, напр., о досрочных выборах)provincial executive elections convention — договоренность о проведении выборов органов исполнительной власти на местах
3) соц. обычай, традиция, правило поведения, условностьа) (модель поведения, включающая в себя действия, которые сформировали привычку; совершаются членами социальной общности в определенной ситуации и совпадают с ожиданиями всех прочих членов социума)It is the convention for American lawyers to designate themselves "Esquire". — Среди американских юристов принято называть себя "эсквайром".
Syn:practice 1. 3)б) (по М. Веберу: воздействия социума на поведение индивида через неодобрение поступков, выходящих за рамки нормативного поведения)See:
* * *
конвенция, соглашение (напр., соглашение об унификации ставок комиссий по банковским операциям). -
19 Borah, William Edgar
(1865-1940) Бора, Уильям ЭдгарПолитический деятель, юрист, сенатор США от штата Айдахо (с 1907). Вскоре после избрания стал общенациональной фигурой, выступив за осуждение лидеров радикальной Федерации рудокопов Запада [ Western Federation of Miners], обвиненных в убийстве губернатора Айдахо. Был известен своей независимостью по многим вопросам, за что получил прозвище "Великий оппозиционер" [Great Opposer]. В ходе продолжительной карьеры в Сенате [ Senate, U.S.] был председателем нескольких комитетов, в том числе по иностранным делам [Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs; Foreign Relations Committee] в 1924-33. Выступал за разоружение, принятие пакта Бриана-Келлогга [ Kellogg-Briand Pact], был инициатором созыва Вашингтонской конференции [ Washington Conference], одним из первых сторонников дипломатического признания Советского Союза. Во внутренней политике активно выступал в поддержку сухого закона [ Prohibition], против антимонопольного законодательства [ antitrust laws] и многих мер "Нового курса" [ New Deal]. В 1936 неудачно пытался выставить кандидатуру на пост президента. В честь Бора названа гора [ Borah Peak] в штате Айдахо.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Borah, William Edgar
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20 oath of allegiance
Обязательный элемент принятия гражданства США [ naturalization]. Присягающий вслед за секретарем суда повторяет текст присяги: "Настоящим я клятвенно заверяю, что я абсолютно и полностью отрекаюсь от верности и преданности любому иностранному монарху, властителю, государству или суверенной власти, подданным или гражданином которого я был до сих пор; что я буду соблюдать и защищать Конституцию и законы Соединенных Штатов Америки против всех их врагов, внешних и внутренних,... что я буду верным и преданным гражданином Соединенных Штатов Америки; что я принимаю это обязательство свободно, без какой-либо невысказанной оговорки и не для того, чтобы уклоняться от его соблюдения. Да поможет мне Бог". ["I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic;... that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion: so help me God"]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > oath of allegiance
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